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Mission › Honesty & Transparency
Honesty & Transparency

Simulation Is Not Experiment

A simulation is a controlled argument from assumptions; an experiment is a question put to nature. Kronos values both and never mistakes one for the other.

What each one can and cannot do

A simulation computes what should happen if a set of physical assumptions and models are correct. A well-built simulation can be rigorous, reproducible, and predictive. What it cannot do is discover that one of its assumptions is wrong about the real world. Only an experiment does that. Kronos designs digitally first, then tests against hardware — and keeps the two clearly separated.

Simulation — argument from modelsExperiment — question to natureTHE GATEhardware answers the questionclaims allowed todayno net-gain claim before this

The value and the limit

How we keep it honest

Our simulation outputs are published with the code and data to reproduce them, so a reader can check the argument. They are labelled as design points. And they are paired with pre-registered predictions, so that when hardware arrives, the simulation is scored, not quietly adjusted to match.

The strongest thing we can say about a simulation today is that it is reproducible and self-consistent. The strongest thing we cannot yet say is that it is right.

Content reviewed August 2026 · design-and-simulation stage