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Materials & Magnets

Superconducting Magnets for Fusion

The magnet is the machine. Everything about a compact fusion device follows from how much field its coils can hold.

Materials & MagnetsUpdated 2026-08-11

Fusion needs strong magnetic fields to confine a hot plasma; the stronger the field, the smaller and cheaper the machine can be for the same performance. High-temperature superconductors — chiefly REBCO — carry enormous currents at high field with no resistive loss, enabling fields that copper coils could never sustain continuously.

Breeder peak field16.84 T
Burner plug field26.49 T
ConductorREBCO HTS tape
StudyDOI 10.5281/zenodo.21842514
Cyclic fatigue is a gateThe highest-field plug magnet is sound under static load, but cyclic fatigue at full field is a named engineering gate — one of the design's honest open items.

The magnet is the machine: everything about a compact fusion device follows from how much field its coils can hold. REBCO high-temperature superconductors let Kronos reach 16.84 T in the breeder and 26.49 T in the burner plug continuously, and the full package — conductor, joints, current leads, quench protection, structure — is documented openly and benchmarked against real coils.

Common questions

What field do Kronos's magnets reach?

16.84 T at the conductor in the breeder, and 26.49 T in the burner's high-field plug — fields only high-temperature (REBCO) superconductors can sustain continuously.

What is the biggest magnet risk?

Cyclic fatigue of the high-field plug coil. It is sound under static load but cyclic fatigue at full field is a named engineering gate, closed by a powered magnet test coil.

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Content reviewed August 2026 · design-and-simulation stage