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Engineering & Subsystems

The Breeder Design Point

The full HYPERION operating point in one place, every number from the frozen canon.

Engineering & SubsystemsUpdated 2026-08-11
Q
3.076
P_fus
85.0 MW
I_p
9.66 MA
Peak field
16.84 T
Confinement
H98 1.0
Deposit
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21746157

HYPERION's frozen design point: Q = 3.076, fusion power 85.0 MW (70.7 MW in neutrons, fraction 79.7%), plasma current 9.66 MA at bootstrap fraction 15.2%, auxiliary power 25.9 MW. Field on axis 8 T, peak 16.84 T; R₀ 1.2 m, a 0.48 m, A 2.5, κ 2.0, δ -0.30, q₉₅ 3.0.

Confinement τE = 0.374 s at H98 = 1.0; βN = 1.532; ion temperature 15 keV; Zeff 1.16; first-wall load 1.97 MW/m2. Fuel cycle: 4.0 kg/yr tritium at TBR 1.8, 1.97 kg/yr helium-3, startup 6.47 kg.

How the numbers fit together

HYPERION's point is internally consistent, not a wish-list. The 85.0 MW of fusion power comes from a 15 keV plasma at density set by the operating window, confined for 0.374 s at standard H-mode quality (H98 = 1.0). That confinement, against 25.9 MW of auxiliary heating, is what yields Q = 3.076. The 9.66 MA of current is split into a 15.2% self-driven bootstrap fraction plus externally driven current — the balance that makes steady-state operation credible.

The magnetics close the loop: an 8 T on-axis field rising to 16.84 T at the REBCO conductor, in an 1.2 m major-radius machine at aspect ratio 2.5, elongation 2.0 and negative triangularity -0.30. The result is a compact, high-beta (βN = 1.532) neutron source rather than a large one.

What is assumed vs demonstratedThe point assumes standard H-mode confinement (H98 = 1.0) and a high divertor radiated fraction — both within the experimental database, both named as gates rather than claimed as demonstrated.
HYPERION breeder — cutaway of the compact spherical-tokamak core.
HYPERION breeder — cutaway of the compact spherical-tokamak core.
Radial build: plasma, first wall, breeding blanket, shield, and high-field magnet.
Radial build: plasma, first wall, breeding blanket, shield, and high-field magnet.

Common questions

What is HYPERION's fusion gain?

Q = 3.076 — 85.0 MW of fusion power against 25.9 MW of auxiliary heating. This is a driven, steady-state figure, not ignition.

Is the breeder meant to produce electricity?

No. Its products are neutrons, tritium and helium-3. Its commercial value does not depend on net-electric fusion, which is the point of building it first.

Where can I reproduce these numbers?

The full breeder deposit is open on Zenodo (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21746157, v2 10.5281/zenodo.21795620) under CC BY 4.0 — download the engine and re-run it.

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Content reviewed August 2026 · design-and-simulation stage