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Materials & Magnets

The Burner Reflector Liner

A reflective liner that returns escaping radiation, central to the burner's power balance.

Materials & MagnetsUpdated 2026-08-11
Role
Radiation return
Trade
Reflectivity vs activation

The D–³He burner lines its central cell with a reflective material to return radiation to the plasma, improving the power balance. The liner's reflectivity is a deciding parameter for net power, and its material must balance that against neutron activation.

Kronos flags the copper-versus-activation tension in the liner choice explicitly rather than assuming an ideal reflector.

The burner's reflective liner is a deciding component, not a detail: by returning radiation to the plasma it improves the power balance that closes the machine. Its reflectivity trades directly against neutron activation of the liner material, a tension Kronos flags explicitly rather than assuming an ideal reflector.

Common questions

What is the burner's reflector liner?

A reflective inner surface that returns radiation to the plasma, improving the power balance that closes the machine. In the low-neutron burner it is a deciding component, not a detail.

What is the design tension?

Higher reflectivity helps the power balance, but the liner material also activates under residual neutrons. Kronos states that reflectivity-versus-activation trade explicitly rather than assuming an ideal reflector.

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Content reviewed August 2026 · design-and-simulation stage