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Physics & Fusion Science

Plasma Edge Physics

The thin, complex boundary region that disproportionately sets overall performance.

Physics & Fusion ScienceUpdated 2026-08-11
Why it matters
Sets core performance & exhaust

The plasma edge — the pedestal and scrape-off layer — punches above its weight: the pedestal height strongly sets core performance (through profile stiffness), and the scrape-off layer governs exhaust. Edge physics is where confinement, stability and exhaust all meet.

HYPERION's negative triangularity is an edge-physics choice aimed at benign ELM behaviour.

Common questions

Why is the plasma edge so important?

The narrow edge region sets how much heat concentrates on the divertor and, through the H-mode pedestal, strongly influences the whole plasma's performance. Small edge changes have large global effects.

How does negative triangularity help the edge?

HYPERION's negative triangularity (δ = -0.30) can suppress edge-localised modes while keeping good confinement — a deliberate choice to tame the edge without violent ELM bursts.

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Content reviewed August 2026 · design-and-simulation stage