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Reference Devices

National Ignition Facility

The laser facility that achieved target energy gain in 2022 by inertial confinement.

Reference DevicesUpdated 2026-08-11
Type
Inertial confinement
Milestone
Target gain, 2022

The National Ignition Facility uses powerful lasers to compress fuel pellets, and in 2022 achieved fusion energy exceeding the laser energy delivered to the target — a landmark for inertial confinement.

It marks a different, pulsed route to fusion than Kronos's continuous magnetic approach.

Common questions

What is the National Ignition Facility?

NIF is the inertial-confinement facility that achieved target energy gain in 2022 by laser-compressing fuel pellets — a landmark, but a very different approach from Kronos's magnetic confinement.

Why does Kronos reference it?

As context for the field's progress and to distinguish its own continuous, magnetically-confined approach from pulsed inertial fusion.

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Content reviewed August 2026 · design-and-simulation stage