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Physics & Fusion Science

Current Diffusion

How the plasma current profile relaxes and evolves over time.

Physics & Fusion ScienceUpdated 2026-08-11
Governs
Current-profile evolution

After the current is driven, it diffuses resistively toward a relaxed profile over a characteristic time. Controlling this evolution — with heating and current drive — keeps the safety-factor profile in a stable, high-performance shape.

It links current drive to stability and advanced scenarios.

Common questions

What is current diffusion?

The plasma current profile relaxes resistively over time, reshaping the safety-factor profile that governs stability. Because it evolves slowly, current-profile control must be applied across the whole discharge.

Why does the current profile matter?

It sets where dangerous tearing modes can grow and enables advanced regimes. Tailoring it with heating and current drive is a primary tool for stability and steady-state performance.

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Content reviewed August 2026 · design-and-simulation stage