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Technical LibraryGlossary of Fusion & Plasma Terms
Glossary of Fusion & Plasma Terms

Bootstrap Fraction

The share of plasma current the plasma generates itself, reducing external drive.

Glossary of Fusion & Plasma TermsUpdated 2026-08-11
Bootstrap fraction
15.2%

The bootstrap fraction is the portion of the plasma current driven by the plasma's own pressure gradient rather than external systems. A higher fraction cuts the auxiliary power the machine needs. HYPERION's bootstrap fraction is 15.2% of its 9.66 MA.

Raising it is a standard efficiency lever, bounded by stability.

A higher bootstrap fraction means less external current drive and therefore lower recirculating power, so it is a direct efficiency lever bounded by stability. HYPERION's 15.2% bootstrap fraction reduces but does not eliminate the drive it needs, which is why it also relies on efficient beam and RF current drive for steady state.

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Content reviewed August 2026 · design-and-simulation stage